Monkeypox can spread from person to person, but it’s less common. Animal-to-person transmission occurs through broken skin, like from bites or scratches, or through direct contact with an infected animal’s blood, bodily fluids or pox lesions (sores). Monkeypox is spread when you come into contact with an animal or a person infected with the virus. Even if you don’t show many signs of infection, you can spread still spread it to others through prolonged close contact. This atypical presentation includes only a few lesions, no swollen lymph nodes, less fever and other signs of illness. In fact, in the current (2022) outbreak, many cases aren’t following the usual pattern of symptoms. Not everyone with monkeypox develops all the symptoms. You can also get sores in your mouth, vagina or anus. Eventually, the blisters crust over and fall off - the whole process can last two weeks to four weeks. Those bumps turn into blisters, which fill with pus. The rash starts as flat, red bumps, which can be painful. Early signs of monkeypox include flu-like symptoms, including:Īfter a few days, a rash often develops. What are the signs and symptoms of monkeypox?Īfter exposure, it may be several days to a few weeks before you develop symptoms. Monkeypox rash can be painful, with spots that change over time before scabbing and falling off. Outside of Africa, the disease appears to be more common in men who have sex with men, but there are numerous cases in people who don’t fall into that category. In Africa, most cases are among children under 15 years old. Who does monkeypox affect?Īnyone can get monkeypox. Then, 2022 brought outbreaks to regions outside of Africa, including Europe, the Americas and Australia.
resident who had traveled from Nigeria to the United States. In the summer of 2021, a case of monkeypox was found in a U.S. The infected rodents spread the virus to pet prairie dogs, which then infected 47 people in the Midwest.Īs international travel becomes more common, viruses that were once fairly confined to certain locations can more easily spread around the world. A shipment of infected animals from Ghana was imported into Texas. In the spring of 2003, the first outbreak of monkeypox outside of Africa occurred in the U.S.
However, it’s occasionally found in other countries, including the United States. Where else is monkeypox found?įor decades, Monkeypox was mostly been seen in Africa. But the number of cases is increasing in Africa, as well as in regions that haven’t seen these infections before. The current world outbreak (2022) is caused by the less severe West African clade. There are two known types (clades) of monkeypox virus - one that originated in Central Africa and one that originated in West Africa. It’s spread mainly through human contact with infected rodents, but can sometimes be spread through skin-to-skin contact with a person who is infected. Monkeypox was discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in groups of monkeys being used for research. Like the better known virus that causes smallpox, it’s a member of the family called orthopoxvirus. Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus.
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